Umuyobozi mukuru wa Maersk Group, Ke Wensheng, aherutse kuvuga ko ubucuruzi ku isi bwerekanye ibimenyetso byambere byo kuzamuka kandi ko ubukungu bw’umwaka utaha ari bwiza.
Hashize ukwezi kurenga, barometero y’ubukungu ku isi Maersk yihanangirije ko icyifuzo cy’isi ku bicuruzwa bitwara ibicuruzwa kizagabanuka cyane mu gihe Uburayi na Amerika byugarijwe n’ihungabana ry’ubukungu ndetse n’amasosiyete agabanya ibarura.Nta kimenyetso cyerekana ko inzira yo guhagarika ibikorwa byahagaritse ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi ku isi bizakomeza uyu mwaka.Kurangiza.
Ke Wensheng mu kiganiro yagiranye n’itangazamakuru muri iki cyumweru yagize ati: “Keretse niba hari ibihe bibi bitunguranye, turateganya ko kwinjira mu 2024, ubucuruzi bw’isi buzagenda bwiyongera buhoro buhoro.Uku kwiyongera ntikuzatera imbere nko mu myaka mike ishize, ariko byanze bikunze… Ibisabwa birahuye n'ibyo tubona ku ruhande rw'ibicuruzwa, kandi ntihazabaho ihinduka ryinshi ry'ibarura. ”
Yizera ko abaguzi bo muri Amerika no mu Burayi ari bo bagize uruhare runini muri iki cyifuzo cyo kongera ibicuruzwa, kandi ayo masoko akomeje “gutanga ibintu bitunguranye.”Isubirana riza rizaterwa no gukoresha aho kuba "ikosora ry'ibarura" ryagaragaye cyane muri 2023.
Mu 2022, umurongo wohereza ibicuruzwa waburiye ko icyizere cy’abaguzi kigabanuka, imiyoboro itangwa n’ibicuruzwa bikennye kuko ububiko bwuzuye imizigo idashaka.
Ke Wensheng yavuze ko nubwo ubukungu bwifashe nabi, amasoko agaragara yerekanye imbaraga, cyane cyane Ubuhinde, Amerika y'Epfo na Afurika.Nubwo Amerika ya Ruguru, kimwe n’ibindi bihugu byinshi by’ubukungu bukomeye, ihungabana bitewe n’impamvu zishingiye ku bukungu, harimo n’imivurungano ya politiki nk’amakimbirane y’Uburusiya na Ukraine, Amerika ya Ruguru isa nkaho izakomera umwaka utaha.
Yongeyeho ati: “Mu gihe ibi bintu bitangiye kuba ibisanzwe no kwikemurira ibibazo, tuzabona isubiranamo ry’ibisabwa kandi ndatekereza ko amasoko akomeye ndetse na Amerika ya Ruguru ari amasoko tubona ko bishoboka cyane.”
Ariko nk'uko Perezida w'ikigega mpuzamahanga cy'imari (IMF), Georgieva aherutse kubishimangira, inzira igana ku bucuruzi ku isi no kuzamuka mu bukungu ntabwo byanze bikunze bigenda neza.Ati: “Ibyo tubona uyu munsi birahungabanya.”
Georgieva yagize ati: “Uko ubucuruzi bugenda bugabanuka n'inzitizi ziyongera, izamuka ry'ubukungu ku isi rizagerwaho cyane.Nk’uko IMF iheruka kubiteganya, GDP ku isi iziyongera ku mwaka ku kigero cya 3% gusa mu 2028. Niba dushaka ko ubucuruzi bwongera kuzamuka Kugira ngo bibe moteri y'iterambere, noneho tugomba gushyiraho inzira z'ubucuruzi n'amahirwe. ”
Yashimangiye ko kuva mu mwaka wa 2019, politiki nshya y’inzitizi z’ubucuruzi zashyizweho n’ibihugu bitandukanye buri mwaka yikubye hafi gatatu, igera ku 3.000 umwaka ushize.Ubundi buryo bwo gucamo ibice, nko gukuramo ikoranabuhanga, guhungabanya imari shingiro no kubuza abimukira, nabyo bizamura ibiciro.
Ihuriro ry’ubukungu ku isi rivuga ko mu gice cya kabiri cy’uyu mwaka, umubano wa geopolitiki n’ubukungu hagati y’ubukungu bukomeye uzakomeza kuba udahungabana kandi bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku murongo w’ibicuruzwa.By'umwihariko, itangwa ry'ibicuruzwa by'ingenzi rishobora kugira ingaruka cyane.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-19-2023